Specialist orthopaedic care across three Durban practices

Umhlanga · Gateway · Mount Edgecombe

Hip & knee6 min read

Robotic-Assisted Knee Replacement in Durban: A Patient Guide

Learn what robotic-assisted knee replacement does, what it cannot guarantee and how personalised planning may support accurate implant positioning.

Active older adult with an anatomical knee arthritis overlay
Illustrative patient perspective. Your symptoms and diagnosis may differ.

What does robotic-assisted actually mean?

The surgeon remains in control throughout the operation. The CORI system (Smith+Nephew) provides real-time information about the shape, alignment and movement of the knee and helps execute the planned bone preparation within defined boundaries.

Unlike some systems, CORI (Smith+Nephew) can create an intra-operative model without requiring a routine pre-operative CT scan. The final implant choice, balance and position remain clinical decisions made by the surgeon.

Potential advantages of personalised planning

Every arthritic knee is different. Robotic assistance can help quantify deformity and provide detailed feedback while the knee is being balanced.

  • Accurate, reproducible bone preparation
  • Patient-specific assessment of alignment and joint balance
  • Real-time information before final implant placement
  • A documented plan that supports the surgeon’s judgement

What the robot cannot promise

Technology does not remove the established risks of knee replacement, replace rehabilitation or guarantee a particular pain score. Recovery is influenced by pre-operative stiffness and strength, general health, wound healing, pain sensitivity and consistent physiotherapy.

The most important first step is still confirming that the knee joint is the main source of symptoms and that replacement is appropriate.

Who may be considered for robotic knee replacement?

Patients with advanced knee arthritis who have persistent pain and functional limitation despite reasonable nonsurgical treatment may be assessed for partial or total knee replacement. Robotic assistance is part of the surgical method, not a separate indication for surgery.

Consultation includes standing X-rays, assessment of alignment and movement, medical optimisation and a discussion of realistic recovery goals.

Common questions

Questions patients often ask.

Does robotic knee replacement mean the robot performs the operation?

No. The surgeon plans and performs the operation. The system supplies measurements and controlled assistance while the surgeon remains responsible for every clinical decision.

Do I need a CT scan for robotic-assisted knee replacement?

The CORI system (Smith+Nephew) can build a model during the operation and generally does not require a routine pre-operative CT for its planning workflow. Other imaging may still be requested for clinical reasons.

Is recovery faster after robotic knee replacement?

Some patients may experience advantages from accurate planning, but recovery cannot be predicted from the technology alone. Pain control, strength, movement, general health and rehabilitation remain central.

Sources and further reading

This guide is general educational information, not a diagnosis or personal medical advice. Treatment decisions require an individual assessment.

  1. AAOS OrthoInfo: Total Knee Replacement
  2. Smith+Nephew: CORI Surgical System
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